Instruction books and Workshop and Service Manuals, Parts Lists etc. Ferguson TE20 Tractors

Graham Pressman

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Eccles-on-Sea
Norfolk
NR12 0SJ

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CHOOSING YOUR TRACTOR

FUEL COSTS
At the end of the day, we get more enquiries about what things cost than anything else, so let's address the greatest expense for a well used tractor 1st! If you use your tractor on the road (except between YOUR OWN FIELDS and to a maximum of 5 miles a week), you MUST use WHITE diesel in a Diesel tractor. If you use RED diesel, your tractor can be confiscated and you could face a heavy fine. You ARE allowed to use TVO (your own mix is fine) on VINTAGE tractors. White diesel is generally more expensive than petrol. TVO is generally 1/2 the price of either. SEE HERE for info about TVO. Now we learn that it may be possible to reclaim any duty overpaid on petrol (EDP 15/10/2003). Obviously this will only apply to fuel NOT USED ON THE ROAD and there are bound to be terms and conditions. We are waiting for HMCE to get back to us with details and will inform readers as soon as we hear from them.

16/10/2003 update
HMCE know nothing of the issue mentioned above and I have now approached our MP to get a ruling from the Minister responsible. Experience tell me that we may have to wait a while for his reply. I will publish the reply here as soon as I get it.

Most petrol Ferguson tractors are more powerful than the Diesel models (only the 80mm petrol engine is less) and most TVO models are only 0.6HP less (more than enough).

Spark ingnition engines are cheaper to maintain, use cheaper oil, are quieter, livelier to drive and lighter on their feet. Only the retro-fitted Perkins Diesels are more powerful, but come with attendant problems like their inclination to snap 1/2 shafts, difficult to find parts and extra weight.


General principles

When Mr Ferguson set about designing what became known as The Little Grey Fergie, nothing like it had previously been attempted. It is to his credit that all other tractors have followed his designs and built upon them since. Mr Ferguson paid a great deal of attention to the matter of supplying maximum working effort at minimum horse power and weight. The"footprint" of his little tractor was designed to damage the soil as little as possible. He applied geometry with a fervour previously unknown by farmers. The whole idea was based upon the premise that, when adding load to the rear of the tractor, weight should be spread over all four wheels as evenly as possible. Not for Ferguson the trailed or towed implement, previously designed to be drawn by 'tract - ors' which could so easily be upended and land upon their driver. The Ferguson System made deep inroads into agricultural accidents caused by this "upending" of tractors onto their drivers.

The idea that a plough should become "part of the tractor" was dreamed up by Harry Ferguson. The notion of the hydraulic "sensor" on the aft end of the tractor was also his idea. If the plough should "dig in" the linkage raises it out of the soil. This became known as " Draft Control" and was unique to The Ferguson System of Farming.

The farms of Ferguson's day would have been better recognised by modern smallholders than farmers of today. The acreages were tiny by modern standards. A Ferguson tractor would replace a couple of big horses, thus releasing several acres, which would have been set down to provide for the horse, to productive crops. Farming efficiency soared. They helped to provide food for a war-torn and hungry nation,still living from the Ration Book. A field full of men labouring was all well and good in the pre-war days when every minute a person was employed was considered a good thing. Post war, there were not enough men left to do the job. At the time, much was made of the fact that "even women could use one". This author apologises for the remark.

The Ferguson system of Farming produced a great number and variety of implements. To list a few, there were:-


Mouldboard Plough
Disc Plough
Subsoiler
Tandem Disc Harrows
Spring Toothed harrows
Tiller
Ridger
Weeder
Spring Tine Cultivator
Potato Spinner
Post Hole Borer
Trailer
Trailer Hitch
Pulley (to drive all manner of things)
Tractor jack (so the tractor could actually pick itself up completely off the floor to change wheels etc.)
Seed Drill
Steerage Hoe
Blade terracer
Transport Box
Soil Scoop
Hammermill
Reversible Plough
Mounted Tandem Disc harrow
Side Delivery Rake
Rigid Tine Cultivator
Manure Spreader
Potato Planter
Spike Toothed Harrow
Woodsaw
Winch
Low Volume Sprayer
Mower
Manure Loader
High Lift loader

The list goes on and on. Just imagine the hours and variety of back-breaking work saved by these wonderful little machines. I expect many readers will have experienced much of it.

WARNING

In the time I have been using these tractors, there is one word of warning I would give to anybody about to use a Ferguson tractor. Mr Ferguson personally approved all the implements designed for use on his tractors. In this matter he was a hard taskmaster. It is no good at all trying to use an implement which is not designed for use on a Ferguson. If tempted, ask the manufacturer, "will this perform well on a Little Grey Ferguson?". If you cannot find the manufacturer, or if the answer is "probably", don't buy it; it "probably" won't be good enough to work well on a Ferguson tractor. Not that the Ferguson tractor is not good enough to work with the implement. If a Category 1 implement cannot perform it's function behind a Ferguson tractor, it is probably not designed well enough and, therefore, will need to be drawn by a kind of tractor which will leave a huge footprint on your soil for the remainder of the season. Think in terms of how many horse power you need per acre. If the answer is more than it should be, then ask yourself why. When I was in training, I learned that a modern engine consumes 0.6 pints of fuel per horsepower per hour (no doubt bettered today). That directly relates to pollution. Therefore we, all of us, have to think in terms of how many 0.6's of a pint we need to perform the tasks we need to have done. Every gallon of fuel we use releases about 8lbs of carbon in the atmosphere.

Back when we started with tractors, we assumed a tractor is a tractor and a plough is a plough. We had bought a tractor, so we bought a plough. We then assumed that you put the plough on the floor and pull it. Nothing could be further from the truth. The days of PULLING a plough are gone. From the day the 1st Ferguson TE 20 came on the market, you DROVE a plough. The plough is very much part of the tractor. Having said that, there is no point in using Ferguson implements on a Fordson Major, which has no draft control. Similarly with every implement we have used; as an example, a 5ft fingerbar mower by International; no use at all, buy a Ferguson approved fingerbar mower and you'll count in acres an hour (should be over 2) not in acres a day. A blade should be sharpened every 5 acres, not every 5 years. You can buy a modern mower for a few hunded quid. If you buy a Ferguson mower for, say, £80.00, don't epect it to be in good order. They should almost cost the same, in good order, as a modern one. On the other hand, if you buy one at low cost, invest some of your valuable time in it and some parts and it will work as well as a modern one. The benefit is in your time doing the work.

At the end of the day, anybody buying a tractor for work can expect to get out what they put in. A £3,000.00 Ferguson (and they now fetch that much when in good order) should do the same work as a modern £3,000.00 tractor. Either tractor will need to be fuelled and serviced. Perhaps there is more chance of servicing your old Ferguson yourself than a modern version. Either tractor will need a set of implements. It's no good trying to use a 25-30HP tractor of any make to drive an unpowered pto driven conventional bailer. Either will draw a modern small round bailer designed to be drawn on a 25-30HP Category 1 tractor. Neither tractor will use a category 1, two furrow plough with broken or worn out Points, Wings, Landsides, Shins & Mouldboards. Both of them will do a fine job with a good plough. What you won't get is a £3000.00 tractor for £150.00, either old or modern. If you have time to invest, but not so much money, then repairing an old machine can be a good way to save hard-to-find money and buying the parts over a period of time can be a good way to spread the costs.

As to the question of Tractor Vaporising Oil (TVO) just mix about 15-25% kerosene in with petrol (if it knocks at 15%, add more petrol, a little at a time, measured so you know how much to use next time, till the knock stops). That way you will benefit from the tax concession on tractors over 25 years using TVO. A TVO tractor will not run properly under load on petrol only. Don't bother to try.

Although it is obvious that a Ferguson TE 20 tractor is not suitable for everybody, it is known that they are still in use as the prime mover on a very large number of smallholdings and some commercial farms. Not only will a Ferguson tractor earn it's keep, it can also be a real joy to own and use. Oh, and if you want a cab to keep the weather off, that can be arranged too.

For advice about parts and Ferguson tractors or implements, give us a ring FreePhone 01692 582 292. I'll be glad to chat.

The choice as to which type to get

I see little point in buying any other make of tractor. You can have narrow versions for confined space, diesel, petrol, TVO (addressed above) or Industrial versions for use on the road or in your workshop/dock environment. The final option is to try a more modern tractor for heavier work like the MF35, MF65, MF135 etc. Each is a step larger and less suitable for a confined space.

These fitting instructions are given in good faith without prejudice from the personal experience of the author but it must be understood that no responsibility can be accepted for any work that the readers or their representatives undertake by the author, Holland-Brand, or any of it's subsidiaries or employees.

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